Image Data

Channel

One stain or one fluorophore, stored as a grayscale image

Definition
A channel is one grayscale layerLoading... of a multi-channel image. A brightfield RGB image has three channels: red, green and blue. A fluorescence image has one per reflector, usually one per fluorophore: DAPILoading..., FITC, Cy5 and so on. In fluorescence projects StrataQuest offers every channel as a built-in input, because the question is usually "how much is in this channel," not in all of them at once.
User Interface - Dimensions (8bit FL)
Video · Primary
Supporting
Pre processing - Basic - Virtual Channel
Video · Supporting
Dynamic range - 16bit to 8bit normalization
Video · Supporting
import data - FL Folder of images
Video · Supporting
Stacked grayscales
Each channel is its own image
Engines run per channel
Choose the channel as the input
Channel order can change
Index by name, not position

Working with channels

In a fluorescence project, every channel is already an input. The User Manual lists the built-in images, the "Original" image in brightfield and the channel images in fluorescence, as what engines start from. To process three channels, you add the engine three times and choose a different channel for each.

The Image Data group of the Basic Operations Module handles 3-channel images. Extract channelLoading... takes one channel of a 3-channel image as a grayscale imageLoading..., chosen by Channel index (1, 2 or 3; default 1). Its variant Extract strongest channelLoading... picks the one channel with the highest average intensity: a whole channel, not a choice made pixel by pixel.

Going the other way, Set channels to RGBLoading... copies three grayscale images into the red, green and blue channels of one RGB image, and Swap channelsLoading... reorders the channels of a 3-channel image. None of these four changes the intensity values; they move channels around without touching the numbers inside them.

To build a new channel, Virtual ChannelLoading... combines selected grayscale images of the same type into one, for example a nuclear and a membrane marker. In brightfield, Color SeparationLoading... makes one channel per stain out of the RGB image.

For RGB color imagesLoading..., the three channels aren't independent. Together they encode color as a trichromatic representation, and converting to a different color spaceLoading... reshuffles them, sometimes nonlinearly. Fluorescence channels are closer to independent, since each ideally reports one fluorophore. BleedthroughLoading... between neighboring dyes breaks that ideal, and Spectral UnmixingLoading... exists to undo it.

Source: StrataQuest 8.1 Engines Reference, ch. 6.5 (pp. 166–179), ch. 42 (p. 544); User Manual §11.1 (p. 149), §9.1 (pp. 64–65); TissueFAXS 8.1 User Manual (p. 248).

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