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Reference Atlas

Allen Brain Atlas

The canonical coordinate framework for brain section registration

Definition
A comprehensive, publicly available reference atlas of the mouse brain that provides standardized anatomical parcellations, gene expression maps, and connectivity data used as the canonical coordinate framework for registering experimental brain sections.
Standardized Parcellation
Consistent region definitions across experiments
Multi-Species Support
Mouse, rat, macaque, and ferret atlases
Open Access
Free resource from the Allen Institute

What It Provides

The Allen Brain Atlas is a free, publicly accessible resource from the Allen Institute for Brain Science. It offers:

  • Anatomical reference plates — standardized coronal, sagittal, and horizontal sections with labeled brain regions at multiple anterior-posterior levels
  • Gene expression data — in situ hybridization maps for thousands of genes across the entire mouse brain
  • Connectivity data — projection mapping showing axonal connections between brain regions
  • 3D reference space — a common coordinate framework (CCF) that enables comparison across experiments and labs

How PanoBrain Uses It

PanoBrain's Panolyzer software automatically registers each scanned brain section against the Allen Brain Atlas. The registration process:

  1. Identifies the best-matching atlas plate based on tissue morphology
  2. Applies non-rigid transformations to account for tissue deformation
  3. Projects standardized region boundaries onto the experimental image
  4. Assigns anatomical labels to every pixel in the section

This enables region-specific quantification without manual ROI drawing — every brain region is automatically defined by the atlas.

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