Emission is the
photon released as an excited fluorophoreLoading... returns to its ground state. It always carries less energy than the photon absorbed, so it appears at a longer wavelength–the
Stokes shiftLoading..., which is what lets a filter separate signal from excitation light. Emission is not the only way out: in
FRETLoading... the donor can transfer its energy to an acceptor without emitting at all, and
the donor emission that goes missing is the measurement. Distinct from the
emission filterLoading..., which is the hardware that selects it.